The GoldKiwi study

This study looked at how consuming the antioxidant vitamin C, or kiwifruit, can affect stress produced through exercise in women.

Background and context

Markers of oxidative and psychological stress are elevated during high-intensity exercise. When energy intake does not match expenditure, women who actively participate in sports and exercise are at risk of developing menstrual dysfunction, infertility, and osteoporosis.

Vitamin C is known to reduce exercise-induced stress. This study investigates the efficacy of consuming vitamin C from SunGold kiwifruit (compared to in isolation) in ameliorating exercise-induced stress in recreationally active women.

Results

Both vitamin C and kiwifruit reduced exercise-induced uric acid, immediately after exercise, however the vitamin C drink continued to decrease uric acid for a further 30 minutes and slightly attenuated exercise-induced cortisol.

Conclusions

Consuming liquid vitamin C prior to high-intensity cycling appears to be more effective than eating kiwifruit, in ameliorating exercise-induced stress in recreationally active women of reproductive age.

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